Jimmy Lai (born 8 December 1947) is a Hong Kong businessman and pro-democracy activist. He is best known as the founder of Giordano, a popular Asian clothing retailer, and Next Digital, a Hong Kong-listed media company. Lai is also the founder of the now-defunct pro-democracy newspaper Apple Daily. His outspoken criticism of the Chinese Communist Party and advocacy for democratic reforms in Hong Kong have made him a prominent figure in the pro-democracy movement.

Early Life

Born Lai Chee-ying in Canton (now Guangzhou), China, Lai immigrated to Hong Kong at the age of 12 as a stowaway. He began working in a garment factory, earning a modest wage. Over time, he built a successful business empire, starting with Giordano, which became a leading clothing retailer in Asia.

Media Career

Lai's media career began with the founding of Apple Daily in 1995, a Chinese-language newspaper known for its sensational headlines and pro-democracy stance. The publication gained a large readership and became a significant voice in Hong Kong's media landscape. In addition to Apple Daily, Lai's company, Next Digital, launched other publications, including Next Magazine and Sharp Daily in Taiwan, which faced challenges from competitors and authorities.

Political Activities

A vocal critic of the Chinese Communist Party, Lai has been involved in various political activities advocating for democratic reforms in Hong Kong. He has met with international leaders, including U.S. officials, to garner support for Hong Kong's pro-democracy movement. Lai's political activities have led to legal challenges and arrests under Hong Kong's national security law.

Legal Challenges and Imprisonment

In August 2020, Lai was arrested under the newly implemented national security law, facing charges of collusion with foreign forces and other offenses. He was subsequently imprisoned and has been held in solitary confinement since December 2020. His detention has drawn international criticism and raised concerns about the erosion of press freedom and political freedoms in Hong Kong.

Personal Life

Lai is known for his commitment to democratic principles and his willingness to face legal consequences for his beliefs. Despite his imprisonment, he remains a symbol of resistance against authoritarianism in Hong Kong.

References

1. Jimmy Lai - Wikipedia
2. Apple Daily - Wikipedia
3. Giordano International - Wikipedia